ISTQB CTFL-Foundation Bundle 2021

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NEW QUESTION 1
Which of the following test organizations has the highest level of independence?

  • A. Independent testers within the development teams
  • B. Independent testers from the user community
  • C. Independent test specialists for specific test types, such as usability, performance or certification test specialists
  • D. Code tested by another developer from the development team

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 2
Which of the following is the task of a Tester?

  • A. Interaction with the Test Tool Vendor to identify best ways to leverage test tool on the project.i
  • B. Prepare and acquire Test Dataii
  • C. Implement Tests on all test levels, execute and log the tests.i
  • D. Create the Test Specifications
  • E. i, ii, iii is true and iv is false
  • F. ii, iii, iv is true and i is false
  • G. i is true and ii, iii, iv are false
  • H. iii and iv is correct and i and ii are Incorrect

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3
You are examining a document which gives the precise steps needed in order to execute a test. What is the correct definition of this document?

  • A. Test design specification
  • B. Test condition
  • C. Test procedure specification
  • D. Test case specification

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 4
How many test cases are necessary to cover all the possible sequences of statements (paths) for the following program fragment?
Assume that the two conditions are independent of each other : -if (Condition 1)then statement 1else statement 2if (Condition 2)then statement 3

  • A. 2 Test Cases
  • B. 3 Test Cases
  • C. 4 Test Cases
  • D. Not achievable

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 5
Which of the following is least likely to be used as a technique to identify project and product risks? 1 credit

  • A. Brainstorming
  • B. Inspections
  • C. Expert interviews
  • D. Independent assessments

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 6
Which of the following is most likely to cause failure in the implementation of a test tool?

  • A. Underestimating the demand for a tool.
  • B. The purchase price of the tool.
  • C. No agreed requirements for the tool.
  • D. The cost of resources to implement and maintain the too

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 7
When should testers be involved in reviewing a UAT specification? [K1]

  • A. At the beginning of the project
  • B. As soon as requirements have been approved
  • C. As soon as the UAT specification has been drafted
  • D. At any time before UAT begins

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 8
Test objectives for systems testing of a safety critical system include completion of all outstanding defect correction. Regression testing is required following defect correction at all test levels. Which TWO of the following metrics would be MOST suitable for determining whether the test objective has been met? [K2]

  • A. Regression tests run and passed in systems testing
  • B. Incidents closed in systems testing
  • C. Planned tests run and passed in system testing
  • D. Planned tests run and passed at all levels of testing
  • E. Incidents raised and closed at all levels of testing
  • F. a and e
  • G. b and c
  • H. d and e
  • I. a and b

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 9
What if the project isn't big enough to justify extensive testing..?

  • A. Use risk based analysis to find out which areas need to be tested
  • B. Use automation tool for testing
  • C. Both a and b
  • D. None of the above

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 10
Which of the following would you expect to see in the master test plan? 1 credit

  • A. A description of how the test cases are cross-referenced to requirements in the test management tool.
  • B. A detailed identification of the resources that will carry out structural testing in the first iteration.
  • C. The test approach that will be applied at system integration testing.
  • D. A list of the names of the testers who will carry out the performance testing for the final iteratio

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 11
Which of the following statements are true?
(i) For every development activity there is a corresponding testing activity.
(ii) Each test level has the same test objectives.
(iii) The analysis and design of tests for a given test level should begin after the corresponding development activity. (iv)Testers should be involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available in the development life cycle.

  • A. (i) and (ii)
  • B. (iii) and (iv)
  • C. (ii) and (iii)
  • D. (i) and (iv)

Answer: D

Explanation:
Option (ii) is incorrect: each test level has a different objective.
Option (iii) is also incorrect: test analysis and design should start once the documentation has been completed.

NEW QUESTION 12
When considering the roles of test leader and tester, which of the following tasks would NOT typically be performed by a tester?

  • A. Prepare and acquire the test data
  • B. Set up and check the test environment
  • C. Write test summary reports
  • D. Review tests developed by others

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 13
Which of the following would be a good test technique to use when under severe time pressure?

  • A. Exploratory testing
  • B. Structure based testing
  • C. Specification based testing
  • D. Use Case testing

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 14
Designing the test environment set-up and identifying any required infrastructure and tools are a part of which phase:

  • A. Test Implementation and execution
  • B. Test Analysis and Design
  • C. Evaluating the Exit Criteria and reporting
  • D. Test Closure Activities

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 15
Component testing may include:

  • A. Sociability testing.
  • B. User acceptance testing.
  • C. Beta testing.
  • D. The use of stubs and driver

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 16
Maintenance testing is:

  • A. updating tests when the software has changed
  • B. testing a released system that has been changed
  • C. testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
  • D. testing to maintain business advantage

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following is true about the V-model?

  • A. It has the same steps as the waterfall model for software development.
  • B. It is referred to as a cyclical model for software development.
  • C. It enables the production of a working version of the system as early as possible.
  • D. It enables test planning to start as early as possibl

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following statements about use-case testing are most accurate? (i)In a use-case diagram an actor represents a type of user.
(ii)Use-cases are the most common test basis for unit testing. (iii)A use-case describes interactions between actors. (iv)An actor is always a human user that interacts with the system. (v)Test cases can be based on use-case scenarios. (vi)Use-case testing will often identify gaps not found by testing individual components.

  • A. ii, iii, iv, v
  • B. i, iii, v, vi
  • C. i, ii, iv, v
  • D. iii, iv, v, vi

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 19
A washing machine has three temperature bands for different kinds of fabrics: fragile fabrics are washed at temperatures between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius; normal fabrics are washed at temperatures between 31 and 60 degrees Celsius; heavily soiled and tough fabrics are washed at temperatures between 61 and 100 degrees Celsius.
Which of the following contains only values that are in different equivalence partitions? A. 15, 30, 60

  • A. 20, 35, 60
  • B. 25, 45, 75
  • C. 12, 35, 55

Answer: C

Explanation:
Answer (A) includes two values from the lower partition, answer (B) contains two values from the second partition, answer (D) contains one value that is invalid (out of range).

NEW QUESTION 20
Of the following, select the best description of the fundamental test process:

  • A. Planning and control, analysis, design, implementation, execution, evaluation of exit criteria and reporting, test closure.
  • B. Executing tests, identifying and recording defects and preparing recommendation and closure reports.
  • C. Controls, preparation of test cases, execution of test cases, execution of regression packs, communicating with developers, writing recommendations for release.
  • D. Static testing, dynamic testing, defect reporting, reporting and closur

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 21
Which of the following would you least expect to form part of the analysis of initial tool costs? 1 credit

  • A. Integration with other tools
  • B. Learning time required to use the new tool
  • C. Tool portability
  • D. Evaluation of suitable tools

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following is a benefit of independent testing? 1 credit

  • A. Code cannot be released into production until independent testing is complete.
  • B. Testing is isolated from development.
  • C. Independent testers find different defects and are unbiased.
  • D. Developers do not have to take as much responsibility for qualit

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 23
Pick the best definition of quality:

  • A. Quality is job one
  • B. Zero defects
  • C. Conformance to requirements
  • D. Work as designed

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following correctly states a limitation in the use of static analysis tools? [K1]

  • A. Static analysis tools can be applied to new code but cannot be applied to existing code
  • B. Static analysis tools can be used to enforce coding standards
  • C. Static analysis tools always generate large numbers of warning messages when applied to new code, even if the code meets coding standards
  • D. Static analysis tools do not generate warning messages when applied to existing code

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following defines the expected result of a test?

  • A. Test case
  • B. Test procedure
  • C. Test execution schedule
  • D. Test condition

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 26
When assembling a test team to work on an enhancement to an existing system, which of the following has the highest level of test independence?

  • A. A business analyst who wrote the original requirements for the system.
  • B. A permanent programmer who reviewed some of the new code, but has not written any of it.
  • C. A permanent tester who found most defects in the original system.
  • D. A contract tester who has never worked for the organization before.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In this scenario, the contract tester who has never worked for the organization before has the highest level of test independence. The three others are less independent as they are likely to make assumptions based on their previous knowledge of the requirements, code and general functionality of the original system.
Note that independence does not necessarily equate to most useful. In practice most test or project managers would recruit a permanent tester who has worked on the original system in preference to a contract tester with no knowledge of the system. However, when assembling a team it would be useful to have staff with varying levels of test independence and system knowledge.

NEW QUESTION 27
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