NEW QUESTION 1

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are using Azure Machine Learning Studio to perform feature engineering on a dataset. You need to normalize values to produce a feature column grouped into bins.
Solution: Apply an Entropy Minimum Description Length (MDL) binning mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: A

Explanation:
Entropy MDL binning mode: This method requires that you select the column you want to predict and the column or columns that you want to group into bins. It then makes a pass over the data and attempts to determine the number of bins that minimizes the entropy. In other words, it chooses a number of bins that allows the data column to best predict the target column. It then returns the bin number associated with each row of your data in a column named <colname>quantized.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/group-data-into-bins

NEW QUESTION 2

You need to select an environment that will meet the business and data requirements. Which environment should you use?

• A. Azure HDInsight with Spark MLlib
• B. Azure Cognitive Services
• C. Azure Machine Learning Studio
• D. Microsoft Machine Learning Server

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 3

You are determining if two sets of data are significantly different from one another by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Estimated values in one set of data may be more than or less than reference values in the other set of data. You must produce a distribution that has a constant Type I error as a function of the correlation.
You need to produce the distribution.
Which type of distribution should you produce?

• A. Paired t-test with a two-tail option
• B. Unpaired t-test with a two tail option
• C. Paired t-test with a one-tail option
• D. Unpaired t-test with a one-tail option

Answer: A

Explanation:
Choose a one-tail or two-tail test. The default is a two-tailed test. This is the most common type of test, in which the expected distribution is symmetric around zero.
Example: Type I error of unpaired and paired two-sample t-tests as a function of the correlation. The simulated random numbers originate from a bivariate normal distribution with a variance of 1.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/test-hypothesis-using-t-test https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-test

NEW QUESTION 4

You are solving a classification task.
You must evaluate your model on a limited data sample by using k-fold cross validation. You start by configuring a k parameter as the number of splits.
You need to configure the k parameter for the cross-validation. Which value should you use?

• A. k=0.5
• B. k=0
• C. k=5
• D. k=1

Answer: C

Explanation:
Leave One Out (LOO) cross-validation
Setting K = n (the number of observations) yields n-fold and is called leave-one out cross-validation (LOO), a special case of the K-fold approach.
LOO CV is sometimes useful but typically doesn’t shake up the data enough. The estimates from each fold are highly correlated and hence their average can have high variance.
This is why the usual choice is K=5 or 10. It provides a good compromise for the bias-variance tradeoff.

NEW QUESTION 5

You need to use the Python language to build a sampling strategy for the global penalty detection models. How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: import pytorch as deeplearninglib Box 2: ..DistributedSampler(Sampler).. DistributedSampler(Sampler):
Sampler that restricts data loading to a subset of the dataset.
It is especially useful in conjunction with class:`torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel`. In such case, each process can pass a DistributedSampler instance as a DataLoader sampler, and load a subset of the original dataset that is exclusive to it.
Scenario: Sampling must guarantee mutual and collective exclusively between local and global segmentation models that share the same features.
Box 3: optimizer = deeplearninglib.train. GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.10)

NEW QUESTION 6

You have a dataset that contains over 150 features. You use the dataset to train a Support Vector Machine (SVM) binary classifier.
You need to use the Permutation Feature Importance module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to compute a set of feature importance scores for the dataset.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Add a Two-Class Support Vector Machine module to initialize the SVM classifier. Step 2: Add a dataset to the experiment
Step 3: Add a Split Data module to create training and test dataset.
To generate a set of feature scores requires that you have an already trained model, as well as a test dataset. Step 4: Add a Permutation Feature Importance module and connect to the trained model and test dataset. Step 5: Set the Metric for measuring performance property to Classification - Accuracy and then run the
experiment.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/two-class-support-vector-mac https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/permutation-feature-importan

NEW QUESTION 7

You plan to use a Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM) with the open source deep learning frameworks Caffe2 and Theano. You need to select a pre configured DSVM to support the framework.
What should you create?

• A. Data Science Virtual Machine for Linux (CentOS)
• B. Data Science Virtual Machine for Windows 2012
• C. Data Science Virtual Machine for Windows 2021
• D. Geo AI Data Science Virtual Machine with ArcGIS
• E. Data Science Virtual Machine for Linux (Ubuntu)

Answer: E

NEW QUESTION 8

You need to configure the Permutation Feature Importance module for the model training requirements. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: 500
For Random seed, type a value to use as seed for randomization. If you specify 0 (the default), a number is generated based on the system clock.
A seed value is optional, but you should provide a value if you want reproducibility across runs of the same experiment.
Here we must replicate the findings. Box 2: Mean Absolute Error
Scenario: Given a trained model and a test dataset, you must compute the Permutation Feature Importance scores of feature variables. You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module to select the correct metric to investigate the model’s accuracy and replicate the findings.
Regression. Choose one of the following: Precision, Recall, Mean Absolute Error , Root Mean Squared Error, Relative Absolute Error, Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/permutation-feature-importan

NEW QUESTION 9

You are developing a linear regression model in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You run an experiment to compare different algorithms.
The following image displays the results dataset output:

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the image.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Boosted Decision Tree Regression
Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.
Box 2:
Online Gradient Descent: If you want the algorithm to find the best parameters for you, set Create trainer
mode option to Parameter Range. You can then specify multiple values for the algorithm to try. References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/evaluate-model https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-regression

NEW QUESTION 10

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to normalize values to produce an output column into bins to predict a target column. Solution: Apply a Quantiles binning mode with a PQuantile normalization.
Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

Answer: B

Explanation:
Use the Entropy MDL binning mode which has a target column. References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/group-data-into-bins

NEW QUESTION 11

You need to produce a visualization for the diagnostic test evaluation according to the data visualization requirements.
Which three modules should you recommend be used in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate modules from the list of modules to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Sweep Clustering
Start by using the "Tune Model Hyperparameters" module to select the best sets of parameters for each of the models we're considering.
One of the interesting things about the "Tune Model Hyperparameters" module is that it not only outputs the results from the Tuning, it also outputs the Trained Model.
Step 2: Train Model Step 3: Evaluate Model
Scenario: You need to provide the test results to the Fabrikam Residences team. You create data visualizations to aid in presenting the results.
You must produce a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to conduct a diagnostic test evaluation of the model. You need to select appropriate methods for producing the ROC curve in Azure Machine Learning Studio to compare the Two-Class Decision Forest and the Two-Class Decision Jungle modules with one another.
References:
http://breaking-bi.blogspot.com/2021/01/azure-machine-learning-model-evaluation.html

NEW QUESTION 12

You need to implement early stopping criteria as suited in the model training requirements.
Which three code segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate code segments from the list of code segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
You need to implement an early stopping criterion on models that provides savings without terminating promising jobs.
Truncation selection cancels a given percentage of lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval. Runs are compared based on their performance on the primary metric and the lowest X% are terminated.
Example:
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import TruncationSelectionPolicy
early_termination_policy = TruncationSelectionPolicy(evaluation_interval=1, truncation_percentage=20, delay_evaluation=5)

NEW QUESTION 13

You plan to deliver a hands-on workshop to several students. The workshop will focus on creating data visualizations using Python. Each student will use a device that has internet access.
Student devices are not configured for Python development. Students do not have administrator access to install software on their devices. Azure subscriptions are not available for students.
You need to ensure that students can run Python-based data visualization code. Which Azure tool should you use?

• A. Anaconda Data Science Platform
• B. Azure BatchAl
• C. Azure Notebooks
• D. Azure Machine Learning Service

Answer: C

Explanation:
References: https://notebooks.azure.com/

NEW QUESTION 14

You are a data scientist building a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for image classification. The CNN model you built shows signs of overfitting.
You need to reduce overfitting and converge the model to an optimal fit.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Reduce the amount of training data.
• B. Add an additional dense layer with 64 input units
• C. Add L1/L2 regularization.
• D. Use training data augmentation
• E. Add an additional dense layer with 512 input units.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/how-to-reduce-overfitting-in-deep-learning-with-weight-regularization/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network

NEW QUESTION 15

You are evaluating a completed binary classification machine learning model. You need to use the precision as the valuation metric.
Which visualization should you use?

• A. Binary classification confusion matrix
• B. box plot
• C. Gradient descent
• D. coefficient of determination

Answer: A

Explanation:
References:
https://machinelearningknowledge.ai/confusion-matrix-and-performance-metrics-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 16

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are analyzing a numerical dataset which contains missing values in several columns.
You must clean the missing values using an appropriate operation without affecting the dimensionality of the feature set.
You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.
Solution: Replace each missing value using the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method. Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. NO

Answer: A

Explanation:
Replace using MICE: For each missing value, this option assigns a new value, which is calculated by using a method described in the statistical literature as "Multivariate Imputation using Chained Equations" or "Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations". With a multiple imputation method, each variable with missing data is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Note: Multivariate imputation by chained equations (MICE), sometimes called “fully conditional specification” or “sequential regression multiple imputation” has emerged in the statistical literature as one principled method of addressing missing data. Creating multiple imputations, as opposed to single imputations, accounts for the statistical uncertainty in the imputations. In addition, the chained equations approach is very flexible and can handle variables of varying types (e.g., continuous or binary) as well as complexities such as bounds or survey skip patterns.
References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data

NEW QUESTION 17

You are developing deep learning models to analyze semi-structured, unstructured, and structured data types. You have the following data available for model building:
Video recordings of sporting events
Transcripts of radio commentary about events
Logs from related social media feeds captured during sporting events You need to select an environment for creating the model.
Which environment should you use?

• A. Azure Cognitive Services
• B. Azure Data Lake Analytics
• C. Azure HDInsight with Spark MLib
• D. Azure Machine Learning Studio

Answer: A

Explanation:
Azure Cognitive Services expand on Microsoft’s evolving portfolio of machine learning APIs and enable developers to easily add cognitive features – such as emotion and video detection; facial, speech, and vision recognition; and speech and language understanding – into their applications. The goal of Azure Cognitive Services is to help developers create applications that can see, hear, speak, understand, and even begin to reason. The catalog of services within Azure Cognitive Services can be categorized into five main pillars - Vision, Speech, Language, Search, and Knowledge.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/welcome

NEW QUESTION 18

You need to configure the Feature Based Feature Selection module based on the experiment requirements and datasets.
How should you configure the module properties? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Mutual Information.
The mutual information score is particularly useful in feature selection because it maximizes the mutual information between the joint distribution and target variables in datasets with many dimensions.
Box 2: MedianValue
MedianValue is the feature column, , it is the predictor of the dataset.
Scenario: The MedianValue and AvgRoomsinHouse columns both hold data in numeric format. You need to select a feature selection algorithm to analyze the relationship between the two columns in more detail.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/filter-based-feature-selection

NEW QUESTION 19

You are analyzing the asymmetry in a statistical distribution.
The following image contains two density curves that show the probability distribution of two datasets.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Positive skew
Positive skew values means the distribution is skewed to the right. Box 2: Negative skew
Negative skewness values mean the distribution is skewed to the left. References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-elementary-statistic

NEW QUESTION 20

You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according, to the testing requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate option-, m the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION 21

You are performing a filter based feature selection for a dataset 10 build a multi class classifies by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
The dataset contains categorical features that are highly correlated to the output label column.
You need to select the appropriate feature scoring statistical method to identify the key predictors. Which method should you use?

• A. Chi-squared
• B. Spearman correlation
• C. Kendall correlation
• D. Person correlation

Answer: D

Explanation:
Pearson’s correlation statistic, or Pearson’s correlation coefficient, is also known in statistical models as the r value. For any two variables, it returns a value that indicates the strength of the correlation
Pearson’s correlation coefficient is the test statistics that measures the statistical relationship, or association, between two continuous variables. It is known as the best method of measuring the association between variables of interest because it is based on the method of covariance. It gives information about the magnitude of the association, or correlation, as well as the direction of the relationship.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/filter-based-feature-selection https://www.statisticssolutions.com/pearsons-correlation-coefficient/

NEW QUESTION 22

You are using C-Support Vector classification to do a multi-class classification with an unbalanced training dataset. The C-Support Vector classification using Python code shown below:

You need to evaluate the C-Support Vector classification code.
Which evaluation statement should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Mastered
• B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

Explanation:
Box 1: Automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data
The “balanced” mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data as n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y)).
Box 2: Penalty parameter
Parameter: C : float, optional (default=1.0)
Penalty parameter C of the error term. References:
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.svm.SVC.html

NEW QUESTION 23
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